Professor Minxin Pei published an article on Chinese President Xi Jinping’s move to partner with dictator Bashar al-Assad last year, which soon collapsed. Professor Pei considers the low level of success Xi has met with in aligning China with other autocratic regimes such as Syria, Iran, and Venezuela, which share in opposition to a U.S.-led world order. He wrote that China’s fondness for autocracy blinds it to the “common flaws” of dictatorships, and should avoid “wishful thinking” when choosing its autocratic partners.